PENGARUH REMINISCENCE THERAPY TERHADAP NYERI PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA UNIT BUDI LUHUR, BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35913/jk.v7i2.157Abstract
Background: Hypertension is a disease with an incidence of around 1.13 billion in the world, and the Special Region of Yogyakarta is ranked second in the incidence of hypertension in Indonesia. The high incidence of hypertension causes other related problems such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM), stroke, and also pain. Pain management in patients with hypertension can be done in a non-pharmacological manner. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that want to know the effect is reminiscence therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy on hypertension sufferers' pain. This research method is a quasi-experimental research with one group of comparative pretest-posttest design. The sample used was 30 elderly people with hypertension who experience pain. Statistical test results with the Wilcoxon test showed a value of Z 4.80, this indicates there is a significant effect. The results of the mean difference in pain scale also there is a decrease in pain scale of 3.8. The conclusion of this study is therapeutic reminiscence influences reducing the scale of pain in elderly patients. Researcher suggests reminiscence therapy could be an option for nursing intervention in patients with a diagnosis of acute pain.
Keywords: pain, hypertension, reminiscence therapy.
References
Black, Joyce., & Hawks, H. J. (2014). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah: Manajemen Klinis Untuk Hasil Yang Diharapkan. Edisi 8. Buku 2. Singapura: Elsevier.
Chanif (2012), The effect of foot massage on acute postoperative pain in Indonesian patients after abdominal surgery. Prince of Songkla University.
Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul (2018) https://bantulkab.go.id/datapokok/0505_kepadatan_penduduk_jenis_kelamin.html. Diakses pada 22 Juli 2019
Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul (2019) https://dinkes.bantulkab.go.id/filestorage/dokumen/2018/05/Profil%20Kesehatan%20 2018.pdf. Diakses pada 22 Juli 2019
Efendi, F., & Makhfudli. ( 2009). Keperawatan Kesehatan Komunitas Teori dan Praktik dalam Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Hidayat, A. (2013). Teori Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) di http://repository.ump.ac.id/6062/3/Arief%20Hidayat%20BAB%20II.pdf (Di Akses 22 September 2018).
?
IASP, (2014). PAIN journal of the International Association for the Study of Pain. Volume 155 Number 4 April 2014. Elsiver: UK
Manurung, Nixson. (2016). Terapi Reminiscence. Jakarta: Trans Info Media.
Potter, A. P., & Perry, G. A. (2010). Fundamental Keperawatan, Edisi 7 Buku 2. Singapura: Elsevier.
Santi, Y. R., Paratmanitya, Y., Pratiwi. (2014). Terapi Bekam Dan Akupunktur Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Primer (Esensial) Di Klinik Herbal El Zahra Kota Tarakan. Yogyakarta: Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia.
Sari, Kartika Melani. (2016). Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Menggunakan Reminiscence Affirmative Therapy Berbasis Teori Lazarus. Kediri: Jurnal Ners LENTERA, Volume 4 No.1.
Triyanto, E. (2014). Pelayanan Keperawatan Bagi Penderita Hipertensi Secara Terpadu.Yogyakarta: Graha
