PENGARUH BRAIN GYM TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA ORANG DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI YOGYAKARTA

Authors

  • Antonius Yogi Pratama Stikes bethesda Yakkum, Indonesia
  • Enik Listyaningsih STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35913/jk.v8i1.193

Keywords:

brain gym, hipertensi, manajemen hipertensi

Abstract

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Hypertension is still a major public health problem and a leading cause of death in the world. High blood pressure can be prevented by practicing a healthy lifestyle and treating the disease with medication. Apart from the use of drugs, complementary therapy is needed to control hypertension, such as Brain Gym. Objective: To determine the effect of Brain Gym on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in people with hypertension. Method: researchers used a quasi-experimental design with the One Group Pretest - Postest Design without a control group. T-test analysis was applied to investigate its mean differences between blood pressure before and after doing Brain Gym. Results: there was an average difference between pre and post at systolic pressure of 3,913 mmHg, t arithmetic (2,510)> t table (2.04) and p.value (0.02) <? (0.05). As for the diastolic pressure of 2.783 mmHg, t arithmetic (2.222)> t table (2.04) and p.value (0.036) <? (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of Brain Gym toward blood pressure in Hypertension Patients. Suggestion: Hypertension Patients in RW 13 Desa Giwangan are suggested to do Brain Gym as an alternative therapy to reduce blood pressure.

 

Keywords: brain gym, hypertension, hypertension management

References

Adeneye, A. (2014). Herbal Pharmacotherapy For Hypertension Management. Germany :Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG, Saarbrücken.

Amanda, D., & Martini, S. (2018). Hubungan karakteristik dan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6 (1), 43-50. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/download/9485/5355.

Casey, Aggie,R.N., M.S..(2012). Panduan Harvard Medical School Menurunkan Tekanan Darah. Jakarta: PT BhuanaIlmu Populer.

Cipolle, R., Strand, L.M., & Morley, P.C. (1998). Pharmaceutical Care Practice. Mc.Graw-Hill Higher Education.

Dennison, P. (2002). Brain Gym (Senam Otak),Jakarta, PT Gramedia

Demuth, Elisabeth, 2005. Brain Gym Pedoman Senam Otak Bagi Guru dan Peminat Revised, Jakarta, Yayasan Kinesiologi Indonesia

Dinas Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2013). Profil Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2013. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0ahUKEwit6a2716TPAhXKJJQKHeVQAlcQFggdMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.depkes.go.id%2Fresources%2Fdownload%2Fprofil%2FPROFIL_KES_PROVINSI_2012%2F14_Profil_Kes.Prov.DIYogyakarta_2012.pdf&usg=AFQjCNFUEP6WYQtwOg9OlmOR-8jXEGxtZg&sig2=gGoSBSYYNJR4ox4R_A41ug&cad=rja.

Dreisbach , Albert W. (2014). Epidemiology of Hypertension. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1928048-overview#a4.

Fitriyah,, R, Gratsia Victoria Fernandez, G. V., Samudera, W. S., Arifin, H & Wulandari, S. M. (2019). Deep Breathing Relaxation for Decreasing Blood Pressure in People with Hypertension. Jurnal Ners, 14(3si), 141-145. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i3(si).16945

Hou, P. W., Hsu, H. C., Lin, Y. W., Tang, N. Y., Cheng, C. Y., & Hsieh, C. L. (2015). The History, Mechanism, and Clinical Application of Auricular Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015, 495684. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/495684

Krishnan A., Garg R.,& Kahandaliyanage A. (2013). Hypertension in the South-East Asia Region: an overview. Regional Health Forum, 17(1). Retrieved from http://www.searo.who.int/publications/journals/regional_health_forum/rhfv17n1p7.pdf.

Malachias, MVB, Franco, RJS, Forjaz, CLM, Pierin, AMG, Gowdak, MMG, Klein, MRST, & Matsudo, V. (2016). 7th Brazilian Guideline of Arterial Hypertension: Chapter 6 - Non-pharmacological treatment. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 107(3, Suppl. 3), 30-34. https://dx.doi.org/10.5935/abc.20160156.

Naser, A. M., Rahman, M., Unicomb, L., Doza, S., Gazi, M. S., Alam, G. R., Karim, M. R., Uddin, M. N., Khan, G. K., Ahmed, K. M., Shamsudduha, M., Anand, S., Narayan, K., Chang, H. H., Luby, S. P., Gribble, M. O., & Clasen, T. F. (2019). Drinking Water Salinity, Urinary Macro-Mineral Excretions, and Blood Pressure in the Southwest Coastal Population of Bangladesh. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(9), e012007. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.012007

Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Hall, A., & Stockert, P. A. (2017). Fundamentals of nursing. Ninth edition. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier.

Riset Kesehatan Dasar. (2013). Indonesia: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

United State Departement of Health & Human Service(US-DOH&HS). (2014). High Blood Pressure Fact. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/prevention.htm.

WHO. (2018). Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/blood_pressure_prevalence_text/en/

WHO. (2017). The top 10 causes of death. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/.

WHO. (2014). Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles. Retrieved from:http://www.who.int/nmh/countries/idn_en.pdf?ua=1

WHO. (2013). A global brief on Hypertension. Switzerland: WHO 2013.

Yaribeygi, H., Panahi, Y., Sahraei, H., Johnston, T. P., & Sahebkar, A. (2017). The impact of stress on body function: A review. EXCLI journal, 16, 1057–1072. https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2017-480.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-14

How to Cite

Pratama, A. Y., & Listyaningsih, E. (2020). PENGARUH BRAIN GYM TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA ORANG DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI YOGYAKARTA. Jurnal Kesehatan, 8(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.35913/jk.v8i1.193

Issue

Section

Original article

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.