Penanganan hipertensi untuk mencegah stroke pada negara berpendapatan menengah ke-bawah: literature review

Authors

  • Ni Luh Seri Astuti STIKES Buleleng, Indonesia
  • Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani STIKES Buleleng, Indonesia
  • Putu Indah Sintya Dewi STIKES Buleleng, Indonesia
  • I Wayan Antariksawan STIKES Buleleng, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35913/jk.v12i2.681

Keywords:

Pencegahan, Hipertensi, Stroke, Negara Berpendapatan Menengah

Abstract

Perkembangan penyakit saat ini bergeser dari penyakit menular ke penyakit tidak menular (PTM) akibat adanya sebuah modernisasi seperti penyakit stroke, jantung coroner, gagal ginjal, diabetes mellitus, dan kanker. Tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol adalah penyebab utama kematian yang dapat dicegah di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Oleh karena itulah perlu mengetahui cara yang dilakukan di Negara yang berpendapatan menegah ke-bawah dalam mencegah hipertensi menjadi penyakit stroke. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review menggunakan 4 data base yakni PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, dan ProQuest. Keyword yang dimasukkan dalam proses pencarian pada data base yakni: “Hypertension”; “Prevention”; “stroke”; “low- middle”;“income”; “country”, artikel yang digunakan memiliki beberapa retriksi yakni dipublikasi 10 tahun terakhir (2015-2025), original research, artikel full text, open access dan desain penelitian true experiment. Proses seleksi artikelmenggunakan PRISMA Diagram dan penilaian kualitas menggunakan instrument dari JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). Total sebanyak 27 artikel dibaca secara full tex tyang kemudian diseleksi kembali dan total 9 artikel yang disintesis oleh peneliti. Hasil sintesa didapatkan bahwa proses pencegahan dan penanganan hipertensi dalam mencegah stroke adalah menggunakan 4 M (man, money, machine, methods). Keempat domain ini sangat efektif mencegah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolic di negara yang berpendapatan menengah kebawah

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Published

2025-01-31

How to Cite

Astuti, N. L. S., Astriani, N. M. D. Y., Dewi, P. I. S., & Antariksawan, I. W. (2025). Penanganan hipertensi untuk mencegah stroke pada negara berpendapatan menengah ke-bawah: literature review. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(2), 296–311. https://doi.org/10.35913/jk.v12i2.681

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Literature review

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