Hubungan dukungan kader Posyandu lansia dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Kelurahan Prawirodirjan Yogyakarta
Keywords:
Cadre support, Quality of life, Elderly, PosyanduAbstract
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) di Indonesia menimbulkan tantangan dalam upaya mempertahankan kualitas hidup lansia. Salah satu program kesehatan masyarakat yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia adalah Posyandu Lansia yang didukung oleh kader kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan kader Posyandu Lansia dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Kelurahan Prawirodirjan, Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dilakukan pada 50 lansia yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan Posyandu Lansia. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas kuesioner dukungan kader dan WHOQOL-BREF untuk mengukur kualitas hidup lansia. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05, dan didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden memperoleh dukungan kader dalam kategori baik (92%) dan memiliki kualitas hidup kategori baik (82%). Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan nilai p = 0,339 dan koefisien korelasi r = 0,138 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan kader Posyandu Lansia dan kualitas hidup lansia, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan kader posyandu lansia tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Kelurahan
Prawirodirjan. Kualitas hidup lansia diduga lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor multidimensional seperti kondisi kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, status ekonomi, aktivitas sosial, dan tingkat kemandirian.
References
Alonso, M. A. M. et al. (2022) ‘Quality of life related to functional dependence , family functioning and social support in older adults’, Journal of School of Nursing, pp. 1–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0482en.
Amlak, B. T. et al. (2025) ‘Functional disability in basic and instrumental activities of daily living among older adults globally: A systematic review and meta- analysis’, BMC Geriatrics, 25(413), pp. 1–20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06056-8.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2024) Statistik penduduk lanjut usia 2024. Volume 21. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistika.
Beltz, S. et al. (2022) ‘Multivariate analysis of independent determinants of ADL/IADL and quality of life in the elderly’, BMC Geriatrics, pp. 1–16. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03621-3.
Dmello, V. and Hussain, D. (2023) ‘Cultural differences in factors that influence the well-being of older people: A narrative review’, Human Arenas, 9, pp. 372–393. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-023-00386-y.
Dziechciaż, M. and Filip, R. (2014) ‘Biological psychological and social determinants of old age: Bio-psycho-social aspects of human aging’, 21(4), pp. 835–838. doi: 10.5604/12321966.1129943.
Enebeli, M. O. (2025) ‘Relationship between health literacy and level of education on health-related behavours of the Nigerian population in Anambra State’, African Journal of Health, Nursing and Midwifery, 8(3), pp. 28–56. doi: 10.52589/AJHNM-EYXRWWKR.
Fathonah, S. (2021) ‘Program capacity building kader remaja posbindu PTM’, MARTABE:Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat3, 4, pp. 1055–1062.
Hani, U., Agusman, F. and Mendrofa, M. (2023) ‘Strengthening community empowerment for elderly healthcare in the new normal with Pol-Sadar (the online-integrated healthcare post for elderly )’, Journal of Community Elpowerment for Health (JCOEMPH), 6(2), pp. 64–69. doi: 10.22146/jcoemph.66506.
Intening, V. R. et al. (2024) ‘Optimalisasi peran kader dalam promosi pencegahan penyakit tidak menular melalui manajemen kunjungan rumah’, Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), pp. 226–230.
Junior, W. M. R. et al. (2024) ‘Prevalence of functional dependence and chronic diseases in the community ‑ dwelling Brazilian older adults: An analysis by dependence severity and multimorbidity pattern’, BMC Public Health, 24(10), pp. 1–14. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17564-w.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2022) Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Leewen, K. M. van et al. (2019) ‘What does quality of life mean to older adults? A thematic synthesis’, PLoS ONE, pp. 1–39. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213263 March.
Melani, C. et al. (2025) ‘Analysis of factors influencing elderly participation in Posyandu programs at Gulai Bancah Helath Center, BukitTinggi, 2025’, Journal of Digitainability, Realism & Mastery (DREAM), 04(07), pp. 1–4. doi: 10.56982/dream.v4i07.314.
Meybodi, F. B. et al. (2025) ‘The relationship between health literacy and educational, demographic, and occupational factors among adults in Kerman, Iran’, Health and Development Journal, 14(1), pp. 1–8. doi: 10.34172/jhad.1201.
Nensis, T. et al. (2025) ‘Analysis of factors related to elderly participation in elderly posyandu in the working area of the Banda Aceh City Health Centre’, International Journal of Public Health, 2(2), pp. 82–90. doi: https://doi.org/10.62951/ijph.v2i2.420.
Noer, R. M. et al. (2025) ‘The role of elderly posyandu cadres in improving community welfare’, SOCIETY: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), pp. 154–158.
Palupi, B. S. and Sinaga, M. R. E. (2024) ‘Hubungan status kesehatan fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Kabupaten GunungKidul Yogyakarta’, in Prosiding STIKES Bethesda Conference. Yogyakarta: STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta, pp. 71–85.
Polit, D. F. and Beck, C. T. (2017) Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. 10th Ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
Sinaga, M. R. E., Istianti, D. W. and Wirata, R. B. (2025) ‘Improving teenagers self-capacity towards zero stunting through the implementation of the “Si-Telur Petis” application as a screening for non-communicable diseases in Selopamioro village’, Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), pp. 58–68.
Sinaga, M. R. E., Simanjuntak, S. R. and Locsin, R. C. (2022a) ‘Factors affecting the quality of life of older people during the Covid-19 pandemic’, Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 12(August), pp. 185–195.
Sinaga, M. R. E., Simanjuntak, S. R. and Locsin, R. C. (2022b) ‘Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Older People during the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 12(1), pp. 185–195.
Siqeca, F. et al. (2022) ‘Factors associated with health ‑ related quality of life among home‑dwelling older adults aged 75 or older in Switzerland : A cross ‑ sectional study’, Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 20(166), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.1186/s12955-022-02080-z.
Siregar, F. A. and Asfriyati (2022) ‘Enhancement of the participation of elderly people in Posyandu Health Services in Sunggal District Towards’, Journal of Saintech Transfer, 5(2), pp. 70–76.
Solicha, F. A. A. and Choiriyah, I. U. (2025) ‘Public service-based community: Study case integrated health service for elderly in an Indonesian Village Level’, Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik, 11(1), pp. 50–74. doi: https://doi.org/10.31947/jakpp.v11i1.40012.
Susanti and Mona, S. (2025) ‘The correlation of social support with the quality of life of the elderly’, International Journal of Health Science (IJHS), 5(2), pp. 148–154. doi: : https://doi.org/10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5506.
Trisfayeti, I. H. and Idris, H. (2022) ‘Factors associated with utilization of posyandu lansia in Indonesia: An analysis of nationwide survey data’, Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA), 10(1), pp. 80–90. doi: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i1.p09.
West, E. C. et al. (2023) ‘Quality of life in south-eastern Australia: Normative values for the BREF in a population- based sample of adults’, BMJ Open, 13(e073556), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073556.
WHO (2024) Ageing and health, World Health Organization.
