METODE PENELITIAN EKSPERIMENTAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35913/jk.v11i2.453Keywords:
penelitian, eksperimental, terminologiAbstract
Praktik berbasis bukti dalam pengembangan ilmu kesehatan, menekankan perlunya penelitian berkelanjutan untuk memberikan dasar intervensi kesehatan terbaik. Keputusan klinis harus didasarkan pada bukti, bukan kebiasaan atau pendekatan tradisional, dan integrasi bukti dengan pengalaman klinis serta nilai-nilai pasien dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan luaran klinik. Metode penelitian eksperimental dianggap sebagai standar baku karena bersifat objektif dan presisi dalam menjawab hipotesis sebab-akibat, dengan fokus pada pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap luaran yang diukur dan pengendalian variabel pengganggu. Saat ini terdapat variasi terminologi dalam metode penelitian kesehatan. Perbedaan istilah ini dapat menimbulkan kebingungan dalam memahami metodologi penelitian sehingga pemahaman perbedaan terminologi dalam metode penelitian eksperimental menjadi langkah awal dan penting. Telaah literatur ini memberikan penjelasan komprehensif terkait penelitian eksperimental untuk mendukung pengembangan pelayanan kesehatan.
References
Bennett, W. L., Cheskin, L. J., Wilson, R. F., Zhang, A., Tseng, E., Shogbesan, O., Knapp, E. A., Stuart, E. A., Bass, E. B., & Kharrazi, H. (2017). Individual Study Risk of Bias Ratings. In Methods for Evaluating Natural Experiments in Obesity: Systematic Evidence Review [Internet]. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US).
Bennett, W. L., Wilson, R. F., Zhang, A., Tseng, E., Knapp, E. A., Kharrazi, H., Stuart, E. A., Shogbesan, O., Bass, E. B., & Cheskin, L. J. (2018). Methods for evaluating natural experiments in obesity: a systematic review. Annals of internal medicine, 168(11), 791-800.
Coggon, D., Barker, D., & Rose, G. (2009). Epidemiology for the Uninitiated. John Wiley & Sons.
Donnon, T. (2012). Experimental or RCT research designs: a crisis of nomenclature in medical education. Can Med Educ J, 3(2), e82-84.
Hodge, N. S., McCarthy, M. S., & Pierce, R. M. (2014). A prospective randomized study of the effectiveness of aromatherapy for relief of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 29(1), 5-11.
Kirk, R. E. (2009). Experimental design. Sage handbook of quantitative methods in psychology, 23-45.
Knight, K. L. (2010). Study/Experimental/Research Design: Much More Than Statistics. Journal of Athletic Training, 45(1), 98-100. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-45.1.98
Lee, N., Webster, J., Beckmann, M., Gibbons, K., Smith, T., Stapleton, H., & Kildea, S. (2013). Comparison of a single vs. a four intradermal sterile water injection for relief of lower back pain for women in labour: A randomised controlled trial. Midwifery, 29(6), 585-591. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2012.05.001
Polit, D., & Beck, C. (2019). Resource manual for nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Silverman, M. J. (2013). Effects of music therapy on self-and experienced stigma in patients on an acute care psychiatric unit: A randomized three group effectiveness study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 27(5), 223-230.
Tu, J.-F., Yang, J.-W., Shi, G.-X., Yu, Z.-S., Li, J.-L., Lin, L.-L., Du, Y.-Z., Yu, X.-G., Hu, H., Liu, Z.-S., Jia, C.-S., Wang, L.-Q., Zhao, J.-J., Wang, J., Wang, T., Wang, Y., Wang, T.-Q., Zhang, N., Zou, X., . . . Liu, C.-Z. (2021). Efficacy of Intensive Acupuncture Versus Sham Acupuncture in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arthritis & Rheumatology, 73(3), 448-458. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/art.41584
World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Jama, 310(20), 2191-2194.
